American IPA: how to brew it

A hop-forward, dry and bitter pale ale: citrus, pine and tropical fruit from American hops over a clean, light malt base that stays out of the way.

American IPA at a glance

Original gravity
1.056 – 1.070
Final gravity
1.008 – 1.014
Bitterness (IBU)
40 – 70
Color (SRM)
6 – 14
Alcohol
5.5 – 7.5%
Carbonation (vol)
2.4 – 2.9

Ranges from the BJCP 2021 style guidelines, category 21A.

A typical recipe

For 20 L (5 gal) at about 1.063: 90 % pale malt, 5 % Munich, 3–5 % light crystal. Bittering hops at 60 minutes for about half the IBU, then large late additions at 10 minutes and in the whirlpool, and a dry hop of 4–6 g/L over 3–4 days. Clean American ale yeast (US-05 type), mash at 65–66 °C (149–151 °F), ferment at 18–19 °C (64–66 °F).

Brewing tips

Keep it dry

A low mash temperature and a well-attenuating yeast keep the finish crisp so the hops shine.

Sulfate-forward water

A sulfate-to-chloride ratio around 2:1 or higher sharpens the bitterness.

Short, cold dry hop

Three to four days, then package quickly: hop aroma fades with time and oxygen.

Brew your own American IPA

Start from the style in Mashwerk: it builds a recipe inside the ranges for your equipment, and checks every number as you tweak it.

Start brewing free